A lot of companies throughout the world dream of taking their company public. By selling personal stock to diversify their investments, private company founders can still retain their control positions in a public company. By having a public company means you can easily raise the capital needed with few operational restrictions as opposed to a private company.
At present, the NYSE and NASDAQ are the two most prestigious stock markets in the world, however they are facing increased competition from foreign stock market exchanges. If your private company requires a stock market that is well regulated, highly liquid, and have strong corporate governance standards, then it will be best to consider getting your private company listed with the NYSE or NASDAQ for an IPO.
With increased competition to the U.S. IPO market, some private companies many even consider going international, but it all depends on the needs of the company.
What is an IPO?
It is the process of offering securities - generally common or preferred stock or bonds - of a privately owned company for sale to the general public. In general terms this is referred to as an initial public offering (IPO) and that is when these securities are basically offered for the first time.
Some 'Go Public' Consultants may refer to a primary offering and a secondary offering and all you need to know in this instance is that raising capital for your company would be considered a primary offering. To raise funds for existing shareholders (including venture capitalists & governments, as in privatizations etc.) are usually called secondary offerings.
In short it would mean the primary offerings go to the company and the secondary offerings sell existing shares to the public.
As part of the IPO process you will have underwriters and analysts that will evaluate and seek subscriptions to purchase your company's stock. By selecting the right underwriter, you also need to know the basics of an underwriting agreement and have knowledge on the valuation and pricing issues and the after-market support you will obtain from the underwriter you choose.
At the first stage you can conclude the fact that you hire an investment bank. Also think of an underwriter as the middle man between the investing public and the company. After the first step the underwriting will become a 'firm commitment' (it basically guarantees that by buying the entire offer and reselling to the public, a certain amount will be raised) if these subscriptions are sufficient and then the initial public offering (IPO) will be closed.
After this, your company will be public and your public company will receive the offering funds after securities have been sold on the stock market by collecting it off the investors.
Often you will find that it's difficult to get investors interested in your private company and it's only because investors need an exit strategy where some feel they would never see a return on their principle investment.
There are also alternatives to an IPO where you can completely cut out the huge fees associated with underwriting by going public without an initial public offering. There are some advantages and disadvantages to consider and it's always best to sit down and speak to your 'go public' consultant firm for better advice.
A seasoned firm experienced in taking a company public without an IPO, can quite easily help you to avoid the large expense associated with hiring an investment bank. Take the time to understand what your company needs and take the first step towards your company's initial public offering.
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