Highways. Most every city has at least one. But what questions might come into play when a city is considering building, or rebuilding, a highway system?
Crumbling Infrastructure
America is facing the challenge of dealing with deteriorating roadways nationwide. Old roads, old materials, wear and tear: all are taking their toll on aging highways. Repairs can buy time but the only way to truly address the problem is to replace the old roadway with new. Newer highways are made with more advanced materials. The introduction of prefabricated components has allowed for faster construction. In the end, drivers will have a smoother ride and a safer journey.
Overcrowding
Following World War II, more and more cars poured onto roads that had first been built in the 1930s, causing overcrowding. To overcome this, new highways were made wider and straighter. Medians were added, dividing the opposing flows of traffic. This may be the solution for some cities who find their drivers stuck in traffic jams each morning and evening. Commuters are the primary users of the highway system, driving from the suburbs to the cities for work. By adding lanes to an existing highway, traffic jams can be alleviated and commutes quicker. In addition, building separate highways that service different sections of the city may also serve to divide up the traffic and lighten the load.
Growing Communities
Sometimes a new highway is needed where none exists. As bedroom communities spring up around large cities, people need a way to get back and forth with ease. A new highway can allow suburbanites an easy commute into the city for work, as well as a way to get to places like museums and concert venues far from their homes.
Another case where a new highway might be needed is when the population shifts to another geographic area. For example, suppose a city has a large population of thirty-something's living on the west side of town. There is a highway there for commuter traffic. As the years go by, fewer new people move to the west side. Young people and young families are now moving to the east side. The population on the west side gets older and there is less and less traffic on the highway. But travelers coming in from the east side are looking for an easier commute into town. A new highway could be built for this new traffic pattern.
Highways. They can be friend or foe, but there is no doubt that many factors need to be taken into consideration when building new or repairing old.
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